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8-15
Chapter 8 Measurements and Calculations
The equations used for D RI measurement are as follows:
X
Manual Trace
This is a basic measurement that is only available in Spectral Doppler mode. Specify one point on a
Spectral Doppler image, and trace a curve from that point to calculate the blood flow velocity, average
velocity, RI, and Pulsatility Index (PI).
1. Select Manual Trace on the monitor or touch screen.
2. Trace the curve. Measurement is taken in the same way as ‘Line Trace’.
3. When the measurement is nished, its result is shown on the screen. Displayed results will vary
depending on the settings in Setup > Measurement > Parameter1
X
PS: Peak Systolic Velocity
X
MD: Min Diastolic Velocity
X
ED: End Diastolic Velocity
X
TAmax: Time Averaged Max Velocity
X
TAMEAN: Time Average Mean Velocity
X
PI: Pulsatility Index
X
RI: Resistivity Index
X
PS/ED: PS ED Ratio
X
ED/PS: ED PS Ratio
X
HR
The equations used for Manual Trace measurement are as follows:
X
Duration of flow
VTI
meanV =
X
PS
EDPS
RI
−
=
X
Vmean
EDPS
PI
−
=
- Table of Contents – Volume 2 5
- Chapter 9 Image Managements 7
- Starting Diagnosis 9
- System Power 11
- Probes and Applications 12
- Creating UserPreset 13
- Modifying UserPreset 13
- Deleting UserPreset 13
- Patient Information 14
- Patient ID 15
- Last Name 15
- First Name 15
- Middle Name 15
- Number of Fetuses 18
- Description 18
- Gynecology 19
- Urology 19
- Vascular 20
- Abdomen 21
- Pediatric 22
- Small Parts 22
- Cardiac 23
- Searching Patient Information 24
- Worklist Search 25
- Diagnosis Modes 27
- Chapter 7 28
- Information 29
- Basic Use 30
- Using Touch Screen Menus 31
- Basic Mode 32
- 2D Mode Menu 33
- Chapter 7 Diagnosis Modes 35
- Spatial Compound (Optional) 36
- Trapezoidal 36
- Scan Area 38
- ROI Position 38
- Steer Angle 38
- M Mode Screen 39
- M Mode Menu 40
- Color Doppler Mode 42
- C Mode Screen 43
- C Mode Menu 43
- BaseLine 45
- Smoothing (Spatial Filter) 45
- Power Doppler Mode 47
- PD Mode Menu 48
- PW Spectral Doppler Mode 49
- Adjusting Doppler Baseline 50
- HPRF (High PRF) Function 50
- Simultaneous 51
- AutoCalc 51
- Trace Method 52
- Trace Direction 52
- Doppler Map 52
- CW Spectral Doppler Mode 54
- TDI Mode 56
- TDW Mode 57
- Combined Mode 58
- 2D/TDI/TDW Mode 59
- Dual Live Mode 59
- Multi-Image Mode 60
- Quad Mode 61
- 3D/4D Mode 62
- 3D Mode 63
- 4D Mode (Optional) 64
- Acquiring 3D/4D Images 65
- 3D StandBy 66
- Rendering Preset 67
- Scan Quality 67
- Volume Angle 67
- 3D View – MPR 68
- Touch Screen Layout 69
- Post Gain 69
- Zooming In to/Out of Images 69
- Printing Images 71
- Display Format 72
- Ref. Image 73
- 3D Rotation 73
- Th. Low 74
- Select 74
- Position 74
- Transparency 74
- VOCAL Dene 75
- Step Angle 76
- Start 76
- VOCAL Edit 78
- Multi Edit 79
- Clear Contour 79
- New Contour 79
- Accept Contour 79
- VOCAL Mode 80
- VOCAL Edit 80
- Mode 81
- MSV Screen 82
- Rotating Image 83
- Moving Image 83
- Page 84
- Selected Slice 84
- Slice Thick 84
- Ruler 85
- Oblique View 86
- Oblique View Screen 87
- Cut Type 88
- Image Rotation 88
- Clear Line 88
- Plumb Size 89
- Rotate Line 89
- OVIX 90
- OVIX Thick 90
- XI VOCAL 92
- XI VOCAL Dene 93
- Slice Direction 94
- # of Slices 95
- XI VOCAL Edit 96
- 4D Mode Screen 99
- 3D Utility Menu 100
- Start Angle 101
- End Angle 101
- 3D Cine Review 102
- Trim Start 103
- Trim End 103
- Cine Frame 103
- MagiCut 104
- 3D CI 105
- Orientation Dot 105
- Render Setup 106
- Render Direction 107
- Render Mode 1, 2 107
- Th.High 107
- See Thru 108
- Inversion 109
- Post Processing 110
- Auto Contrast 111
- Threshold 111
- Preset 112
- 4D Cine 113
- VolumeNT/IT 114
- Display Format 115
- NT/IT Caliper Placement 115
- Operation Manual 116
- ROI Height 117
- Measurements and 119
- Calculations 119
- Chapter 8 120
- Measurement Accuracy 121
- Ultrasound Velocity 122
- Doppler Signal Adjustment 122
- Aliasing 122
- Calculation Equation 122
- Human Error 122
- 2D Mode 123
- M Mode 123
- Doppler Mode 123
- Color/Power Doppler Mode 124
- Cursor Position 124
- Measurement Accuracy Table 125
- Basic Measurements 126
- Adjusting font size 127
- Canceling measurement results 127
- Printing Measurement Results 128
- Exiting Basic Measurement 128
- Distance Measurement 129
- Open Spline 130
- Angle 130
- % Stenosis (D) 130
- Distance (M) 131
- Slope 131
- Time (M) 131
- Velocity 132
- Accel 132
- Duration of flow 133
- VolumeFlow (D) 135
- Ellipse 136
- Trace 137
- Closed Spline 137
- % Stenosis (A) 138
- VolumeFlow (A) 138
- Volume Measurement 139
- 3 Distance Volume 140
- Ellipse Volume 140
- Ellipse + Dist. Vol 141
- Disk Volume 141
- Things to note 142
- Common Measurement Methods 145
- Measurement by Item 146
- Volume Flow Measurement 147
- Stenosis Measurement 148
- Heart Rate Measurement 148
- OB Calculations 149
- OB Measurement Menu Settings 150
- 1 Trim. Measurement Menu 151
- Automatic Calculation 151
- 2-3 Trim. Measurement Menu 152
- AFI (Amniotic Fluid Index) 156
- Measurement Methods 157
- Fetal Heart Calculations 159
- Gynecology Calculations 163
- Cardiac Calculations 170
- Abdomen Calculations 183
- Pediatric Hip Calculations 184
- Type α β 185
- Urology Calculations 186
- Small Parts Calculations 188
- Breast Measurement Menu 189
- Measurement Menu 192
- Vascular Calculations 193
- Auto IMT Screen 197
- Setting Up Measurement Items 198
- Measurement Result 198
- Applying to the Report 198
- UE Artery Measurement Menu 199
- LE Artery Measurement Menu 204
- Reports 215
- Editing Report (Worksheet) 216
- Modify Measurements 217
- Measurement Display Method 218
- Adding Comments 219
- Printing Reports 221
- Saving Reports 221
- Store SR 222
- Attaching Images 222
- Fetus Compare 230
- Closing Reports 231
- Image Managements 233
- Cine / Loop 235
- Selecting Loop 236
- Cine Play 236
- Cine Speed 236
- Annotating Images 237
- Text Mode in Soft Menu 238
- Deleting Text 239
- Exiting Text Mode 239
- Arrow Mode 240
- Entering Arrow 240
- Deleting Arrows 241
- Exiting Arrow Mode 241
- Body Marker 242
- Deleting a Body Marker 243
- Exiting Body Marker Mode 243
- [Figure 9.7 e-Motion Marker] 245
- Saving Images 246
- Playing Images 247
- Transferring Images 247
- Sending Exam 248
- Sending Selected Images 248
- Printing Images 249
- SonoView Mode 250
- Exam SonoView Mode 251
- SonoView Mode Screen 252
- Image Scroll 252
- Selecting Image 252
- Thumb Scroll 252
- Cine Play 254
- Searching Exam 254
- Printing Images 254
- Transferring Images 255
- Deleting Images 256
- Exiting SonoView 256
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